Getting a Firearms Background Check in Missouri: What You Need to Know

If you’re considering purchasing a firearm in Missouri, it’s important to understand the process of getting a firearms background check. In Missouri, background checks are required for all firearms purchases from licensed dealers, and there are several steps involved in the process.

Step 1: Complete the Federal Form 4473

The first step in getting a firearms background check in Missouri is to complete the Federal Form 4473. This form is used to collect information about the buyer, including their name, address, date of birth, and other personal details. The form also asks questions about the buyer’s criminal history, mental health, and other factors that may prohibit them from owning a firearm.

Step 2: Submit the Form to the Dealer

Once the Federal Form 4473 is completed, the buyer must submit it to the licensed firearms dealer who is selling the firearm. The dealer will then use the information on the form to initiate a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

Step 3: Wait for the Background Check to Clear

The background check process usually takes only a few minutes, but in some cases, it may take longer. If the check is delayed, the dealer must wait three business days before transferring the firearm to the buyer. This is to give the NICS sufficient time to complete the check and determine whether the buyer is eligible to own a firearm.

Step 4: Receive Approval or Denial

Once the background check is complete, the NICS will either approve or deny the transfer of the firearm. If the check is approved, the dealer can then transfer the firearm to the buyer. If the check is denied, the buyer will not be able to purchase the firearm and must wait until they have resolved the issue that caused the denial.

Step 5: Pick up Your Firearm

After the background check has been approved and the dealer has transferred the firearm, the buyer can then pick up their firearm. They must provide proof of identity and show that they are legally eligible to own a firearm.

Getting a firearms background check in Missouri is a relatively straightforward process. It involves completing the Federal Form 4473, submitting it to the dealer, waiting for the background check to clear, receiving approval or denial, and finally, picking up your firearm. By understanding the steps involved in the process, you can be better prepared to purchase a firearm in Missouri.