Summary
Firearm laws in Missouri allow residents to own and carry firearms for self-defense, hunting, or lawful purposes. Background checks are not required for private firearm sales but are required for purchases from licensed dealers. Missouri is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry permits and requires training and eligibility criteria to be met. Open carry is allowed in Missouri. Missouri is a permitless carry state. As of January 1st, 2017, Missouri allows individuals who are legally able to own a firearm to carry concealed firearms without a permit. This means that individuals do not need to obtain a concealed carry permit in order to carry a concealed weapon, as long as they are legally allowed to own a firearm. It is still possible to obtain a concealed carry permit in Missouri for those who wish to carry in states with reciprocity agreements. Missouri has a “Castle Doctrine” and “Stand Your Ground” law for self-defense. Firearms are prohibited in schools, universities, bars, taverns, courthouses, courtrooms, airports, and amusement parks.
Firearm Laws in Missouri: More Details
As a resident of Missouri, you have the right to own and carry firearms for self-defense, hunting, or other lawful purposes. However, like all states, Missouri has its own set of firearm laws that you must abide by.
Background checks
In Missouri, there is no requirement for background checks on private firearm sales. This means that you do not need to undergo a background check to purchase a firearm from a private individual. However, if you purchase a firearm from a licensed firearms dealer, you will be required to undergo a background check to ensure that you are eligible to own a firearm. – Learn about the background check procedures in Missouri
Concealed carry permit
Missouri is a “shall issue” state, which means that if you meet the eligibility requirements and complete the necessary training, the state must issue you a concealed carry permit. To obtain a concealed carry permit in Missouri, you must be at least 19 years of age (or 18 if you are a member of the military), be a resident of the state, and not have any convictions for a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year. You must also complete a firearms training course approved by the Missouri Department of Public Safety. As of January 1st, 2017, Missouri allows individuals who are legally able to own a firearm to carry concealed firearms without a permit. This means that individuals do not need to obtain a concealed carry permit in order to carry a concealed weapon, as long as they are legally allowed to own a firearm. However, there are still certain restrictions and conditions that apply, such as prohibiting the carrying of firearms in certain locations, such as schools and government buildings. Additionally, it is still possible to obtain a concealed carry permit in Missouri for those who wish to carry in states with reciprocity agreements.
Purchasing Firearms in Missouri
When buying firearms in Missouri, you have two options: private sellers or licensed dealers. Licensed dealers are required to perform a background check, but private sales don’t have this requirement. Buying from a licensed dealer is considered the safer option, but it depends on personal preference and knowledge of Missouri’s firearms laws. Make sure to educate yourself before making a purchase. – Learn more about buying from a licensed dealer or a private party
Open carry
In Missouri, you are allowed to openly carry a firearm without a permit, as long as you are not doing so in a manner that causes alarm. However, if you wish to carry a concealed weapon, you must have a valid concealed carry permit.
Castle Doctrine
Missouri has a “Castle Doctrine” law, which means that you have the right to use force, including deadly force, to protect yourself and your property from an attacker. However, this law only applies if you are in your home, car, or place of business and you believe that you are in immediate danger of death or serious injury. – Learn More about Missouri’s Castle Doctrine
Stand Your Ground
Missouri also has a “Stand Your Ground” law, which means that you are not required to retreat from an attacker before using force, including deadly force, to protect yourself or others. This law applies both in your home and in public places. – Learn More about Missouri’s Stand Your Ground laws
Prohibition on carrying firearms in certain places
There are certain places in Missouri where you are prohibited from carrying firearms, including:
- Schools and universities
- Bars and taverns
- Courthouses and courtrooms
- Airports
- Amusement parks
Ammunition and magazines
In Missouri, there are no restrictions on the purchase or ownership of ammunition or magazines. You are allowed to purchase and own as much ammunition and as many magazines as you like, as long as you are not prohibited from owning firearms.
It’s important to familiarize yourself with the firearm laws in Missouri if you own or plan to own a firearm in the state. By understanding these laws, you can ensure that you are using your firearms in a safe and lawful manner and avoiding any potential legal issues. If you have any questions about the firearm laws in Missouri, you should consult an attorney for assistance.